5/16/2023 0 Comments Social microcosm yalomMember’s average bonding and working across all sessions and the group-as-a-whole’s bonding and working. Group ruptures were defined as discrepancies between (1) the member’s bonding and working ratings in a session and the member’s average bonding and working across all sessions, (2) the member’s bonding and working in a session and the group-as-a-whole’s (across all members and sessions) bonding and working, and (3) the Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the immediate effects of group counseling ruptures. Taken together, these results provide robust support for the social microcosm hypothesis and the conjecture that interpersonal style within-group therapy is reflective of broader interpersonal tendencies. Importantly, self-ratings made prior to group significantly predicted ratings (self- and peer) made within the group, with effect sizes within the medium range. In addition, self- and peer ratings were stable across time and correlated with one another. Participants showed consensus at all time points during the interpersonal process groups on one another's levels of dominance and affiliation. Two-level multilevel models (with participants nested within groups) were used to account for the hierarchical structure, and the social relations model (SRM Kenny, 1994) was used to estimate peer ratings (target effects in SRM) unconfounded with rater bias. Ratings were made on 2 key interpersonal domains (Dominance and Affiliation) at baseline and at Weeks 2, 5, and 8 of the group. The current study tested this hypothesis using data drawn from 207 individuals participating in 22 interpersonal process groups. The social microcosm hypothesis, in particular, claims the interpersonal therapy group becomes a reflection of group members' general tendencies, and can thus be used as information about members' interpersonal functioning as well as an opportunity for learning and behavior change. The notion that individuals' interpersonal behaviors in the context of therapy reflects their interpersonal behaviors outside of therapy is a fundamental hypothesis underlying numerous systems of psychotherapy.
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